Infantry timelines · Infantry numbers 1–200

71st Infantry Regiment

A century of division assignments

1916–2026 · Regimental service, battle groups, battalions and deployments.

71st Infantry Regiment unit graphic
71st Infantry Regiment
First division shown11th Division (World War I)1 Sep 1918
Separate unit histories4 documented elementsDated lineages and service notes below
Page cutoff8 September 2026Last-documented status is explicitly marked

One regiment, separate assignments

The common row follows the regiment. After its reorganization, battle groups and battalions could hold different assignments at the same time. A deployment or temporary attachment does not by itself change the assigned division. Battalion rows follow headquarters lineages, often descended from lettered companies, rather than assuming that the old regimental battalions continued unchanged.

The Regular Army’s 1918 regiment is distinct from the New York National Guard regiment. New York service is shown separately; its later assignment history is incomplete here. The 1946 boundary limits verified wartime coverage and is not an inactivation order.

Division patches

Representative division patches. Patterns could change over time; an image does not imply that the exact version was worn throughout every period. Divisions without a verified asset remain identified by name.

The dated record

Division timeline

Battalion overview →

Deployments, operations and credited campaign service appear inside assignment cards. Award years establish credited service, not exact tour dates. Some service notes identify only company-sized elements. This is a sourced selection, not a complete movement log.

Assignment ends are exclusive: the next period starts on that date. *Striped final bars mean last documented, with later status unverified through the page cutoff. Unknown intervals are not treated as inactive.

  1. 1 Jan 1916 – 9 Jul 1918

    71st Infantry Regiment

    Not yet constituted / organized

    This timeline begins in 1916. The cited organization had not yet been constituted or organized during this interval; its formation follows.

    Source

  2. 9 Jul 1918 – 1 Sep 1918

    71st Infantry Regiment

    Assignment not established

    The available record does not establish a precise assignment throughout this interval. No division is inferred.

    Source

  3. 1 Sep 1918 – 3 Feb 1919

    71st Infantry Regiment

    11th Division (World War I)

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  4. 3 Feb 1919 – page cutoff*

    71st Infantry Regiment

    Last documented: Disbanded

    The organization was removed from the rolls. A later reconstitution, if documented, is shown separately. The source establishes this last recorded status, not uninterrupted service through 2026. The striped bar extends to the page cutoff to keep the later research gap visible.

    Source

  5. 1 Jan 1916 – 16 Sep 1940

    71st New York Infantry · Separate National Guard lineage

    Assignment not established

    The available record does not establish a precise assignment throughout this interval. No division is inferred.

    Source

  6. 16 Sep 1940 – 1 Jan 1946

    71st New York Infantry · Separate National Guard lineage

    44th Infantry Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

    Deployments & overseas operations

    1. 1944-1945

      France, Germany and Austria

      71st New York Infantry · Separate National Guard lineage · Deployment / campaign service

      New York’s 71st served with the 44th Division in the European theater.

      Source
  7. 1 Jan 1946 – page cutoff*

    71st New York Infantry · Separate National Guard lineage

    Last documented: Assignment not established

    The available record does not establish a precise assignment throughout this interval. No division is inferred. The source establishes this last recorded status, not uninterrupted service through 2026. The striped bar extends to the page cutoff to keep the later research gap visible.

    Source

Service note · dates incomplete

1st Battle Group / Battalion lineage · New York regiment, Aleutians

Headquarters Company of New York’s 1st Battalion was detached for the 1943 Attu operation. The attachment did not transfer the entire regiment from the 44th Division.

Source

Service note · dates incomplete

2d Battle Group / Battalion lineage · New York regiment, Europe

The New York regiment’s 2d Battalion earned a Presidential Unit Citation in World War II. It is distinct from the 1918 Regular Army organization.

Source

Service note · dates incomplete

3d Battle Group / Battalion lineage · New York regiment, Europe

Company I of the New York regiment’s 3d Battalion earned a Presidential Unit Citation during World War II.

Source

Sources and scope

Army Center of Military History lineage certificates provide the dated backbone. Regimental associations and secondary histories supplement individual operations and battalions. Where the evidence stops, the page says so. A page cutoff is not a claim that every unit directory was current on that date.

Earlier battalions are covered by common regimental service; separately dated lineages and substantiated later battalions receive their own rows or notes. A unit graphic alone is not evidence of a battalion assignment. Reserve, training and inactive organizations are distinguished from active combat units.

  1. 71st New York Infantry history (Wikipedia; secondary)
  2. 71st Infantry Regiment history (Wikipedia; secondary)

Patch artwork

Unmodified artwork from Wikimedia Commons; individual file pages identify the artist and license. Insignia represent the divisions, not regimental affiliation badges.