Infantry timelines · Infantry numbers 1–200

59th Infantry Regiment

A century of division assignments

1916–2026 · Regimental service, battle groups, battalions and deployments.

59th Infantry Regiment unit graphic
59th Infantry Regiment
First division shown4th Infantry Division19 Nov 1917
Separate unit histories4 documented elementsDated lineages and service notes below
Page cutoff8 September 2026Last-documented status is explicitly marked

One regiment, separate assignments

The common row follows the regiment. After its reorganization, battle groups and battalions could hold different assignments at the same time. A deployment or temporary attachment does not by itself change the assigned division. The common row closes on 20 May 1959; later service belongs to the separate element rows. Battalion rows follow headquarters lineages, often descended from lettered companies, rather than assuming that the old regimental battalions continued unchanged.

The armored infantry battalions inactivated on different dates during 9-12 November 1945; that window is uncertain here. Their postwar service was in the Organized Reserve Corps. The common row resumes at their 1952 consolidation.

Division patches

Representative division patches. Patterns could change over time; an image does not imply that the exact version was worn throughout every period. Divisions without a verified asset remain identified by name.

The dated record

Division timeline

Battalion overview →

Deployments, operations and credited campaign service appear inside assignment cards. Award years establish credited service, not exact tour dates. Some service notes identify only company-sized elements. This is a sourced selection, not a complete movement log.

Assignment ends are exclusive: the next period starts on that date. *Striped final bars mean last documented, with later status unverified through the page cutoff. Unknown intervals are not treated as inactive.

  1. 1 Jan 1916 – 15 May 1917

    59th Infantry Regiment

    Not yet constituted / organized

    This timeline begins in 1916. The cited organization had not yet been constituted or organized during this interval; its formation follows.

    Source

  2. 15 May 1917 – 19 Nov 1917

    59th Infantry Regiment

    Assignment not established

    The available record does not establish a precise assignment throughout this interval. No division is inferred.

    Source

  3. 19 Nov 1917 – 28 Sep 1922

    59th Infantry Regiment

    4th Infantry Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

    Deployments & overseas operations

    1. 1918

      France

      59th Infantry Regiment · Campaign service

      Campaign participation is recorded in the cited history. The year label summarizes campaign service, not an exact overseas tour.

      Source
  4. 28 Sep 1922 – 7 Jul 1942

    59th Infantry Regiment

    Disbanded

    The organization was removed from the rolls. A later reconstitution, if documented, is shown separately.

    Source

  5. 7 Jul 1942 – 15 Oct 1942

    59th Infantry Regiment

    Inactive · 13th Armored Division

    The unit was inactive but retained the division assignment shown. Paper assignments and Reserve-officer training are not active combat service.

    Source

  6. 15 Oct 1942 – 20 Sep 1943

    59th Infantry Regiment

    13th Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  7. 22 Feb 1952 – 1 Mar 1952

    59th Infantry Regiment

    13th Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  8. 1 Mar 1952 – 20 May 1959

    59th Infantry Regiment

    96th Infantry Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  9. 20 Sep 1943 – 9 Nov 1945

    16th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    13th Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  10. 9 Nov 1945 – 13 Nov 1945

    16th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    Assignment not established

    The available record does not establish a precise assignment throughout this interval. No division is inferred.

    Source

  11. 13 Nov 1945 – 22 Jan 1948

    16th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    Inactive · 13th Armored Division

    The unit was inactive but retained the division assignment shown. Paper assignments and Reserve-officer training are not active combat service.

    Source

  12. 22 Jan 1948 – 22 Feb 1952

    16th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    13th Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  13. 20 Sep 1943 – 9 Nov 1945

    59th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    13th Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

    Deployments & overseas operations

    1. 1945

      Germany

      59th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor · Deployment / campaign service

      The 59th Armored Infantry Battalion fought with the 13th Armored Division in the Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns. The labeled service overlaps an assignment change and is listed only once; consult the following assignment cards as well.

      Source
  14. 9 Nov 1945 – 13 Nov 1945

    59th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    Assignment not established

    The available record does not establish a precise assignment throughout this interval. No division is inferred.

    Source

  15. 13 Nov 1945 – 21 Aug 1947

    59th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    Inactive · 13th Armored Division

    The unit was inactive but retained the division assignment shown. Paper assignments and Reserve-officer training are not active combat service.

    Source

  16. 21 Aug 1947 – 22 Feb 1952

    59th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    13th Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  17. 20 Sep 1943 – 9 Nov 1945

    67th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    13th Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  18. 9 Nov 1945 – 13 Nov 1945

    67th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    Assignment not established

    The available record does not establish a precise assignment throughout this interval. No division is inferred.

    Source

  19. 13 Nov 1945 – 23 Mar 1948

    67th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    Inactive · 13th Armored Division

    The unit was inactive but retained the division assignment shown. Paper assignments and Reserve-officer training are not active combat service.

    Source

  20. 23 Mar 1948 – 22 Feb 1952

    67th Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor

    13th Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

Service note · dates incomplete

1st Battle Group / Battalion lineage · Army Reserve

The 1st Battalion served with the 191st Infantry Brigade before inactivation in 1968. The precise start and end dates are not established here.

Source

Sources and scope

Army Center of Military History lineage certificates provide the dated backbone. Regimental associations and secondary histories supplement individual operations and battalions. Where the evidence stops, the page says so. A page cutoff is not a claim that every unit directory was current on that date.

Earlier battalions are covered by common regimental service; separately dated lineages and substantiated later battalions receive their own rows or notes. A unit graphic alone is not evidence of a battalion assignment. Reserve, training and inactive organizations are distinguished from active combat units.

  1. 59th Infantry Regiment history (Wikipedia; secondary)

Patch artwork

Unmodified artwork from Wikimedia Commons; individual file pages identify the artist and license. Insignia represent the divisions, not regimental affiliation badges.