Infantry timelines · Infantry numbers 1–200

57th Infantry Regiment

A century of division assignments

1916–2026 · Regimental service, battle groups, battalions and deployments.

57th Infantry Regiment unit graphic
57th Infantry Regiment
First division shown15th Division (World War I)31 Jul 1918
Separate unit histories0 documented elementsDated lineages and service notes below
Page cutoff8 September 2026Last-documented status is explicitly marked

One regiment, separate assignments

The common row follows the regiment. After its reorganization, battle groups and battalions could hold different assignments at the same time. A deployment or temporary attachment does not by itself change the assigned division. Battalion rows follow headquarters lineages, often descended from lettered companies, rather than assuming that the old regimental battalions continued unchanged.

Postwar reorganization expanded the former 1st Battalion into the 78th Infantry (Philippine Scouts), with a new 1st Battalion constituted for the 57th. The Philippine Division later bore the 12th Infantry Division (Philippine Scouts) designation.

Division patches

Representative division patches. Patterns could change over time; an image does not imply that the exact version was worn throughout every period. Divisions without a verified asset remain identified by name.

The dated record

Division timeline

Battalion overview →

Deployments, operations and credited campaign service appear inside assignment cards. Award years establish credited service, not exact tour dates. Some service notes identify only company-sized elements. This is a sourced selection, not a complete movement log.

Assignment ends are exclusive: the next period starts on that date. *Striped final bars mean last documented, with later status unverified through the page cutoff. Unknown intervals are not treated as inactive.

  1. 1 Jan 1916 – 15 May 1917

    57th Infantry Regiment

    Not yet constituted / organized

    This timeline begins in 1916. The cited organization had not yet been constituted or organized during this interval; its formation follows.

    Source

  2. 15 May 1917 – 31 Jul 1918

    57th Infantry Regiment

    Assignment not established

    The available record does not establish a precise assignment throughout this interval. No division is inferred.

    Source

  3. 31 Jul 1918 – 18 May 1919

    57th Infantry Regiment

    15th Division (World War I)

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  4. 18 May 1919 – 22 Oct 1921

    57th Infantry Regiment

    No assigned division

    The cited record establishes service outside an assigned division. Higher headquarters and temporary operational attachments could still direct the unit.

    Source

  5. 22 Oct 1921 – 9 Apr 1942

    57th Infantry Regiment

    Philippine Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

    Deployments & overseas operations

    1. 1941-1942

      Philippines

      57th Infantry Regiment · Deployment / overseas operation

      Defense of the Philippines with the Philippine Division. The labeled service overlaps an assignment change and is listed only once; consult the following assignment cards as well.

      Source
  6. 9 Apr 1942 – 6 Apr 1946

    57th Infantry Regiment

    Surrendered · Captivity and surviving detachments

    Organized resistance ended in surrender. Captivity and surviving detachments are not treated as normal divisional service or a formal inactivation order.

    Source

  7. 6 Apr 1946 – 1 Jun 1949

    57th Infantry Regiment

    Philippine Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  8. 1 Jun 1949 – 10 Oct 1951

    57th Infantry Regiment

    Inactive

    The unit or its headquarters lineage was inactive. This status does not imply that every inherited honor or divisional affiliation was erased.

    Source

  9. 10 Oct 1951 – page cutoff*

    57th Infantry Regiment

    Last documented: Disbanded

    The organization was removed from the rolls. A later reconstitution, if documented, is shown separately. The source establishes this last recorded status, not uninterrupted service through 2026. The striped bar extends to the page cutoff to keep the later research gap visible.

    Source

Sources and scope

Army Center of Military History lineage certificates provide the dated backbone. Regimental associations and secondary histories supplement individual operations and battalions. Where the evidence stops, the page says so. A page cutoff is not a claim that every unit directory was current on that date.

Earlier battalions are covered by common regimental service; separately dated lineages and substantiated later battalions receive their own rows or notes. A unit graphic alone is not evidence of a battalion assignment. Reserve, training and inactive organizations are distinguished from active combat units.

  1. 57th Infantry Regiment history (Wikipedia; secondary)

Patch artwork

Unmodified artwork from Wikimedia Commons; individual file pages identify the artist and license. Insignia represent the divisions, not regimental affiliation badges.