Infantry timelines · Infantry numbers 1–200

51st Infantry Regiment

A century of division assignments

1916–2026 · Regimental service, battle groups, battalions and deployments.

51st Infantry Regiment unit graphic
51st Infantry Regiment
First division shown6th Infantry Division16 Nov 1917
Separate unit histories5 documented elementsDated lineages and service notes below
Page cutoff8 September 2026Last-documented status is explicitly marked

One regiment, separate assignments

The common row follows the regiment. After its reorganization, battle groups and battalions could hold different assignments at the same time. A deployment or temporary attachment does not by itself change the assigned division. The common row closes on 10 Sep 1943; later service belongs to the separate element rows. Battalion rows follow headquarters lineages, often descended from lettered companies, rather than assuming that the old regimental battalions continued unchanged.

The Company F row includes its Company C, 10th Armored Infantry Battalion and constabulary predecessors. A temporary attachment is not a formal division assignment. The secondary regimental history and reproduced company certificate disagree on the 1939-1940 relief date; the regimental row follows the former.

Division patches

Representative division patches. Patterns could change over time; an image does not imply that the exact version was worn throughout every period. Divisions without a verified asset remain identified by name.

The dated record

Division timeline

Battalion overview →

Deployments, operations and credited campaign service appear inside assignment cards. Award years establish credited service, not exact tour dates. Some service notes identify only company-sized elements. This is a sourced selection, not a complete movement log.

Assignment ends are exclusive: the next period starts on that date. *Striped final bars mean last documented, with later status unverified through the page cutoff. Unknown intervals are not treated as inactive.

  1. 1 Jan 1916 – 15 May 1917

    51st Infantry Regiment

    Not yet constituted / organized

    This timeline begins in 1916. The cited organization had not yet been constituted or organized during this interval; its formation follows.

    Source

  2. 15 May 1917 – 16 Nov 1917

    51st Infantry Regiment

    Assignment not established

    The available record does not establish a precise assignment throughout this interval. No division is inferred.

    Source

  3. 16 Nov 1917 – 22 Sep 1921

    51st Infantry Regiment

    6th Infantry Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

    Deployments & overseas operations

    1. 1918

      France

      51st Infantry Regiment · Campaign service

      Campaign participation is recorded in the cited history. The year label summarizes campaign service, not an exact overseas tour.

      Source
  4. 22 Sep 1921 – 15 Aug 1927

    51st Infantry Regiment

    Inactive · 6th Infantry Division

    The unit was inactive but retained the division assignment shown. Paper assignments and Reserve-officer training are not active combat service.

    Source

  5. 15 Aug 1927 – 1 Oct 1933

    51st Infantry Regiment

    Inactive · 9th Infantry Division

    The unit was inactive but retained the division assignment shown. Paper assignments and Reserve-officer training are not active combat service.

    Source

  6. 1 Oct 1933 – 16 Oct 1939

    51st Infantry Regiment

    Inactive · 6th Infantry Division

    The unit was inactive but retained the division assignment shown. Paper assignments and Reserve-officer training are not active combat service.

    Source

  7. 16 Oct 1939 – 15 Apr 1941

    51st Infantry Regiment

    Inactive

    The unit or its headquarters lineage was inactive. This status does not imply that every inherited honor or divisional affiliation was erased.

    Source

  8. 15 Apr 1941 – 10 Sep 1943

    51st Infantry Regiment

    4th Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  9. 10 Sep 1943 – 1 May 1946

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    4th Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

    Deployments & overseas operations

    1. 1944-1945

      Western Europe

      Company F · Headquarters lineage · Deployment / campaign service

      Company F's predecessor served as Company C, 10th Armored Infantry Battalion, in the 4th Armored Division.

      Source
  10. 1 May 1946 – 20 Dec 1948

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    14th Constabulary Regiment

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  11. 20 Dec 1948 – 15 Jun 1954

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    Inactive · 4th Armored Division

    The unit was inactive but retained the division assignment shown. Paper assignments and Reserve-officer training are not active combat service.

    Source

  12. 15 Jun 1954 – 1 Apr 1957

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    4th Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  13. 1 Apr 1957 – 25 Sep 1967

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    Inactive

    The unit or its headquarters lineage was inactive. This status does not imply that every inherited honor or divisional affiliation was erased.

    Source

  14. 25 Sep 1967 – 26 Dec 1968

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    No assigned division

    The cited record establishes service outside an assigned division. Higher headquarters and temporary operational attachments could still direct the unit.

    Source

    Deployments & overseas operations

    1. 1967-1968

      Vietnam

      Company F · Headquarters lineage · Deployment / overseas operation

      Long-range patrol service; the official lineage inactivation date is 26 December 1968. The labeled service overlaps an assignment change and is listed only once; consult the following assignment cards as well.

      Source
  15. 26 Dec 1968 – 16 Dec 1986

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    Inactive

    The unit or its headquarters lineage was inactive. This status does not imply that every inherited honor or divisional affiliation was erased.

    Source

  16. 16 Dec 1986 – 15 Nov 1991

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    No assigned division

    The cited record establishes service outside an assigned division. Higher headquarters and temporary operational attachments could still direct the unit.

    Source

    Deployments & overseas operations

    1. 1990-1991

      Southwest Asia

      Company F · Headquarters lineage · Credited overseas service

      The Army lineage lists a unit decoration for service in these years. These are credited service years, not exact deployment and return dates. The labeled service overlaps an assignment change and is listed only once; consult the following assignment cards as well.

      Source
  17. 15 Nov 1991 – 16 Apr 1995

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    Inactive

    The unit or its headquarters lineage was inactive. This status does not imply that every inherited honor or divisional affiliation was erased.

    Source

  18. 16 Apr 1995 – 15 Mar 2009

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    No assigned division

    The cited record establishes service outside an assigned division. Higher headquarters and temporary operational attachments could still direct the unit.

    Source

    Deployments & overseas operations

    1. 2007-2008

      Iraq

      Company F · Headquarters lineage · Credited overseas service

      The Army lineage lists a unit decoration for service in these years. These are credited service years, not exact deployment and return dates.

      Source
  19. 15 Mar 2009 – 16 Jan 2011

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    Inactive

    The unit or its headquarters lineage was inactive. This status does not imply that every inherited honor or divisional affiliation was erased.

    Source

  20. 16 Jan 2011 – 15 Nov 2013

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    1st Armored Division

    Division names are normalized across historical redesignations. This entry follows the cited unit lineage.

    Source

  21. 15 Nov 2013 – 16 Nov 2014

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    Inactive

    The unit or its headquarters lineage was inactive. This status does not imply that every inherited honor or divisional affiliation was erased.

    Source

  22. 16 Nov 2014 – page cutoff*

    Company F · Headquarters lineage

    Last documented: No assigned division

    The cited record establishes service outside an assigned division. Higher headquarters and temporary operational attachments could still direct the unit. The source establishes this last recorded status, not uninterrupted service through 2026. The striped bar extends to the page cutoff to keep the later research gap visible.

    Source

Service note · dates incomplete

1st Battle Group / Battalion lineage · Mechanized battalion

The 1st Battalion served with the 2d Armored Division after 1957, the 4th Armored Division after 1963, and the 1st Armored Division from 10 May 1971. It inactivated on 16 June 1984.

Source

Service note · dates incomplete

Company E · Headquarters lineage · Long-range surveillance

Company E served in Germany as V Corps' surveillance company from 1986. Its overseas service included Bosnia, Kosovo and Iraq; tour boundaries are not established here.

Source

Service note · dates incomplete

51st Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor · Armored and constabulary predecessor

The 51st Armored Infantry Battalion became the 51st Constabulary Squadron in May 1946.

Source

Service note · dates incomplete

53d Armored Infantry Battalion · Predecessor · Armored and constabulary predecessor

The regiment's former 1st Battalion became the 53d Armored Infantry Battalion in 1943, then a constabulary squadron in May 1946.

Source

Sources and scope

Army Center of Military History lineage certificates provide the dated backbone. Regimental associations and secondary histories supplement individual operations and battalions. Where the evidence stops, the page says so. A page cutoff is not a claim that every unit directory was current on that date.

Earlier battalions are covered by common regimental service; separately dated lineages and substantiated later battalions receive their own rows or notes. A unit graphic alone is not evidence of a battalion assignment. Reserve, training and inactive organizations are distinguished from active combat units.

  1. Company F, 51st Infantry: reproduced Army lineage, 15 June 2011
  2. 51st Infantry Regiment history (Wikipedia; secondary)

Patch artwork

Unmodified artwork from Wikimedia Commons; individual file pages identify the artist and license. Insignia represent the divisions, not regimental affiliation badges.