Boeing 707

Schematic illustration of Boeing 707
Illustration of the subject; shapes are simplified and not to scale.

The jet age · Airline service in 1958

The Boeing 707 helped establish jet passenger travel on a large scale. Pan American began international service with the type in October 1958. Higher cruising speeds changed expectations of journey times and helped make the jet airliner a familiar part of international transportation.

The earlier Boeing 367-80, known as the Dash 80, demonstrated the configuration from which Boeing developed the 707 and the KC-135 tanker. Those aircraft were distinct designs, but their shared background shows the connections between commercial and military aircraft development. The 707's swept wing and separately mounted engines became a recognizable image of the early jet age.

What to look for

  • Swept wings and a conventional tail
  • Four engines mounted in pods beneath the wings
  • A long, narrow passenger fuselage

Sources and further reading

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